Caroline joined the CHREN as a Postdoctoral Researcher on 1st November 2024.
Her current research critically analyzes regulatory developments in Business and Human Rights, with a particular focus on how mandatory human rights due diligence laws such as the German Lieferkettengesetz (LkSG) and the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) impact Global South stakeholders.
She received her PhD in International Human Rights Law (Summa cum laude) from the Georg-August University of Göttingen in Germany where she was a DAAD scholar. Her doctoral research was a comparative constitutional analysis of the judicial enforcement of Economic and Social Rights in Kenya, South Africa and Germany. She received her LLM in Public International from the New York University where she was a Dean Graduate Merit scholar, and her LLB from the University of Nairobi.
Caroline’s research has been published in the Business and Human Rights Journal, the Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, the Oxford Journal of Human Rights Practice, the Journal of World Investment and Trade, among others.
Caroline has teaching experience from the Strathmore University and Riara University, both in Nairobi, Kenya, and research experience from the University of Luxembourg where she worked prior to joining CHREN.
July 2023, “Centering Vulnerability in the Domestic Adjudication Of Economic and Social Rights in Kenya: Prospects And Challenges For Constitutional Dialogue” Successfully defended at the Georg-August University of Göttingen (Summa cum laude).
Journal Articles
September 2014, “The United States, the Security Council, and the International Criminal Court: will international criminal justice prevail despite United States Recalcitrance” Published in the University of Nigeria Law Students Journal Volume 1
July 2018, “Pouring Old Wine into New Wineskins: The Alternative Dispute Resolution Movement in the Postcolonial State” Published in the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Journal Kenya, Volume 6 Issue 2 (Co-authored with Florence Shako)
April 2019, “Economic Wrongs and Social Rights: Analyzing the Impact of Systemic Corruption in Kenya and the Potential redress offered by the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic and Social Rights” Published in the Transnational Human Rights Review volume 5
June 2019, “Like a Phoenix from the Ashes of Insolvency: An Appraisal of the Rescue Culture of the Kenyan Insolvency Act of 2015” Published in the Kenya Law Review Volume 7 (Co-authored with Florence Shako). Republished: October 2020, “Like a Phoenix from the Ashes of Insolvency: An Appraisal of the Rescue Culture of the Kenyan Insolvency Act of 2015” East African Community Law Journal Volume 1 No. 1
July 2021, “TWAILing the Minimum Core Concept: Rethinking the Minimum Core of Economic and Social Rights in the Third World” Nigerian Yearbook of International Law 2018/2019 Volume 2
July 2021, “(Laws) Made in the First World: A TWAIL Critique of the use of Domestic Legislation to Extraterritorially Regulate Global Value Chains” Heidelberg Journal of International Law Volume 81 Issue No. 2 of 2021
April 2022, “Of Dark Clouds and Their Silver Linings: Crisis as Opportunity in the Economic and Social Rights Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights” Göttingen Journal of International Law Volume 12 Issue No. 1 of 2022
September 2022, “Human Rights Experimentalism in Action: The Potential of National Human Rights Institutions in Enhancing the Implementation and Monitoring of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” Oxford Journal of Human Rights Practice Volume 14 Issue No. 1 February 2022 (Co-authored with Damjan Tatic).
September 2022, “Between Universalism and Cultural Relativism: The Dilemma of Consent to Female Genital Mutilation in the Tatu Kamau Case” Kabarak Journal of Law and Ethics Volume 6 Issue No. 1.
September 2023, “International Investment Law Reforms and the Draft Business and Human Rights Treaty: the More Things Change the More They Remain the Same?” Journal of World Investment and Trade Volume 24 Issue 4-5.
January 2024, “Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence Laws Caught Between Rituals and Ritualism: The Forms and Limits of Business Authority of in the Global Governance of Business and Human Rights” Business and Human Rights Journal
April 2024, “Risky Business: Critical Reflections on the Sources of Information for Risk Analysis Under the German Supply Chain Law – Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) and the Ramifications for Global South Stakeholders” World Comparative Law (WCL) Journal
Book Chapters
Caroline Lichuma, “In International Law We (do not) Trust: The Persistent Rejection of Economic and Social Rights as a Manifestation of Cynicism” In: Baade B. et al. (eds) Cynical International Law? Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht (Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländiches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht) Vol 296. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020) p. 195-214.
Caroline Lichuma and Florence Shako, “Women’s Rights in East Africa: Not Yet at Ease” In: Catherine Maia and Junior Mumbala Abelungu (eds) Le Droit Africain des droits de la femme:questions choisies (Jus Gentium & Africa Publication, 2023) p. 65-90.
Caroline Lichuma, “Koloniale Kontinuitäten und Normbildung in Wirtschaft und Menschenrechten: Eine TWAIL-Analyse des Lieferkettensorgfaltspflicht- gesetzes (LkSG) in Dekoloniale Rechtswissenschaft und Praxis (April 2024).
Caroline Lichuma, “Luxembourgish Civil Society Mobilizing for Corporate Accountability: Prospects and Challenges for Law Making From Below?” in Raluca Grosescu and John G. Dale (eds) Re-envisioning Corporate Accountability for Human Rights Abuses: Civil Society and Transnational Action (forthcoming 2025).
Working Paper Series
September 2019, “Now is (not yet) the Winter of our Discontent: The Unfulfilled Promise of Economic and Social Rights in the fight against Economic Inequality” published in The Bernard and Audre Rapoport Centre For Human Rights and Justice Working Paper Series volume 5
“Thinking Outside the (Methodological) Box: Teaching New Dogs Old Tricks” (December 2020) Rechtswirklichkeit Blog, available online: https://barblog.hypotheses.org/3844
“The EU Parliament Position on the CSDDD: Towards Requiring Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement?” (June 2023) Rights as Usual blog available online: https://rightsasusual.com/?p=1469